HYDROXIDE (OH–) CONFUSION dexThere appears to be a lot of confusion about the hydroxide ion, i.e. OH–, (also incorrectly called just “hydroxyl”, which ironically is
ROS production Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are biological metabolites, which have both positive and negative effects on the body. Reactive oxygen species include hydroxyl radical
Definition and interpretation Free radicals, also known as electrotrimmers, are atoms, molecules, or ions that have unpaired valence electrons. 1. Because electrons like to “travel”
HALF-REACTIONS As explained previously, ORP is measured in volts and informs us of a solution’s oxidizing or reducing potential.1 An ORP probe measures the voltage
OXIDATION-REDUCTION POTENTIAL ORP BASICS* One of the characteristics of water containing dissolved molecular hydrogen (such asionized water) is that it exhibits a negative oxidation-reduction potential
ORP Meters simple explanation Oxidation-reduction potential can be measured using a potentiometer (voltmeter) or an ORP meter.1 Water produced from electrolysis (ionized water), as well
HIGH POSITIVE ORP = DISINFECTING POWER A high positive ORP is desired in sewage treatment, swimming pools and spas, because the higher the ORP, the
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